- Appraisal and expression of emotion
- Regulation of emotion
- Utilization of emotion.
Not surprisingly, we are finding that one's ability to navigate a variety of social situations and to control impulses and emotions is far more important than traditional intellect in finding success in school and beyond. At school, we work very hard to support children's EQ by building their understanding of emotions, recognizing their own emotions, positively handling their emotions and understanding others' perspectives to build empathy. These are all part of social and emotional learning and are inherent in Responsive Classroom and the IB (both PYP and MYP) and are a natural part of growth and development.
It is equally important that you build on your child's emotional intelligence at home. Here are some suggestions on how to do so:
- Help your child identify his/her feelings and then give them validation. Some children need help putting their feelings into words, and this is where you can help. "I can tell you are feeling frustrated trying to put that together. I get frustrated too when something does not work the way I want it to. Take a breath for a minute. If you want my help, let me know." This is a great opportunity to practice mindfulness as well. You are not really trying to change how they feel, rather you are acknowledging their feeling and allowing them to sit with this feeling.
- Model your own management of emotions. Talk with your children about how you are feeling and why.
- Work on building your family's emotional vocabulary beyond mad, sad, glad. Life is complex and so are our hearts. Many feelings can be categorized as having a negative or positive impact on us, but not all. Some feelings leave us feeling vulnerable or exposed and these are important ones to talk with your kids about.
- Talk about how others feel to help develop empathy and compassion. You can do this through books, movies or even outings at the park. Be an observer and take a moment to talk about someone might be feeling. Stretch your child to think about how they might feel in that same situation. Have a conversation and see where it goes.
Until next time, take care.

